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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltam | om obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltat | ot obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltəna | ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltəda | oda/ogəda obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltət | ogət obsluʒiβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltəm | ʃəm obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlalte | əʃ obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltna | əʃna obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltda | əʃda obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltət͡ɕ | əʃt obsluʒiβatlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltənam | obsluʒiβatlaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltənat | obsluʒiβatlaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltən | obsluʒiβatlaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənːa | obsluʒiβatlaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənda | obsluʒiβatlaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənət | obsluʒiβatlaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltam əʎe | om obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltat əʎe | ot obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltət əʎe | ogət obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltam ulmaʃ | om obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltat ulmaʃ | ot obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltət ulmaʃ | ogət obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltənam əʎe | obsluʒiβatlaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltənat əʎe | obsluʒiβatlaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltən əʎe | obsluʒiβatlaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənːa əʎe | obsluʒiβatlaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənda əʎe | obsluʒiβatlaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənət əʎe | obsluʒiβatlaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltənam ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltənat ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltən ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənːa ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənda ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltənət ulmaʃ | obsluʒiβatlaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlalt | it obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltʃe | ənʒe obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 1PL: | (obsluʒiβatlaltəna) | (ona/ogəna obsluʒiβatlalt) |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltsa | ida obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltəʃt | ənəʃt obsluʒiβatlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltnem | ənem obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltnet | ənet obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltneʒe | əneʒ obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltnena | ənena obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltneda | əneda obsluʒiβatlalt |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltneʃt | əneʃt obsluʒiβatlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltnem əʎe | ənem obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltnena əʎe | ənet obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltnena əʎe | ənena obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltneda əʎe | əneda obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt obsluʒiβatlalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | obsluʒiβatlaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | obsluʒiβatlaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt obsluʒiβatlalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | obsluʒiβatlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | obsluʒiβatlaltman |
| Active participle: | obsluʒiβatlaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | obsluʒiβatlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | obsluʒiβatlaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | obsluʒiβatlaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | obsluʒiβatlaltən |
| Negative gerund: | obsluʒiβatlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | obsluʒiβatlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | obsluʒiβatlaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | obsluʒiβatlaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | obsluʒiβatlaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | obsluʒiβatlaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||